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Climate and Average Weather Year Round in Yakutsk Russia

In Yakutsk, the summers are comfortable and partly cloudy and the winters are frigid, snowy, and overcast. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from -44°F to 77°F and is rarely below -57°F or above 89°F.

Based on the tourism score, the best time of year to visit Yakutsk for warm-weather activities is from late June to late July.

Climate in Yakutsk

frigidcoolwarmfrigidJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecNowNow53%53%15%15%overcastclearprecipitation: 2.2 inprecipitation: 2.2 in0.0 in0.0 inmuggy: 2%muggy: 2%0%0%drydrytourism score: 5.7tourism score: 5.70.00.0
Yakutsk weather by month. Click on each chart for more information.

The warm season lasts for 3.9 months, from May 15 to September 11, with an average daily high temperature above 55°F. The hottest month of the year in Yakutsk is July, with an average high of 76°F and low of 56°F.

The cold season lasts for 3.4 months, from November 15 to February 26, with an average daily high temperature below -11°F. The coldest month of the year in Yakutsk is January, with an average low of -43°F and high of -31°F.

Average High and Low Temperature in Yakutsk

The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures.
AverageJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
High -31°F-19°F8°F34°F55°F71°F76°F69°F51°F24°F-10°F-29°F
Temp. -37°F-29°F-4°F24°F46°F62°F67°F60°F43°F18°F-17°F-35°F
Low -43°F-36°F-15°F13°F36°F50°F56°F49°F34°F9°F-24°F-40°F

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the entire year of hourly average temperatures. The horizontal axis is the day of the year, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

Average Hourly Temperature in Yakutsk

Average Hourly Temperature in YakutskJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMNowNowfrigidfrigidcoldcoldcoolcomfortablewarmfreezingfreezingvery cold
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Yellowknife, Canada (3,216 miles away) and Rankin Inlet, Canada (3,545 miles) are the far-away foreign places with temperatures most similar to Yakutsk (view comparison).

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In Yakutsk, the average percentage of the sky covered by clouds experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The clearer part of the year in Yakutsk begins around April 19 and lasts for 5.3 months, ending around September 27.

The clearest month of the year in Yakutsk is July, during which on average the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 51% of the time.

The cloudier part of the year begins around September 27 and lasts for 6.7 months, ending around April 19.

The cloudiest month of the year in Yakutsk is November, during which on average the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy 83% of the time.

Cloud Cover Categories in Yakutsk

Cloud Cover Categories in YakutskclearercloudiercloudierJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%Jul 2153%Jul 2153%Nov 515%Nov 515%Apr 1934%Apr 1934%Sep 2734%Sep 2734%NowNowclearmostly clearpartly cloudymostly cloudyovercast
0% clear 20% mostly clear 40% partly cloudy 60% mostly cloudy 80% overcast 100%
The percentage of time spent in each cloud cover band, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds.
FractionJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Cloudier 72%70%75%68%59%52%49%49%61%78%83%75%
Clearer 28%30%25%32%41%48%51%51%39%22%17%25%

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. The chance of wet days in Yakutsk varies throughout the year.

The wetter season lasts 5.1 months, from April 30 to October 3, with a greater than 14% chance of a given day being a wet day. The month with the most wet days in Yakutsk is June, with an average of 7.7 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

The drier season lasts 6.9 months, from October 3 to April 30. The month with the fewest wet days in Yakutsk is January, with an average of 0.2 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

Among wet days, we distinguish between those that experience rain alone, snow alone, or a mixture of the two. Based on this categorization, the most common form of precipitation in Yakutsk changes throughout the year.

Snow alone is the most common for 6.3 months, from October 6 to April 17. The month with the most days of snow alone in Yakutsk is October, with an average of 2.1 days.

Rain alone is the most common for 5.7 months, from April 17 to October 6. The month with the most days of rain alone in Yakutsk is June, with an average of 7.6 days.

Daily Chance of Precipitation in Yakutsk

Daily Chance of Precipitation in YakutsksnowrainsnowJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%Jun 1527%Jun 1527%Jan 280%Jan 280%Apr 1710%Apr 1710%Oct 613%Oct 613%NowNowrainsnow
The percentage of days in which various types of precipitation are observed, excluding trace quantities: rain alone, snow alone, and mixed (both rain and snow fell in the same day).
Days ofJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Rain 0.0d0.0d0.1d1.0d5.8d7.6d6.6d6.2d5.4d0.9d0.0d0.0d
Mixed 0.0d0.0d0.1d0.7d0.5d0.1d0.0d0.0d0.3d0.4d0.0d0.0d
Snow 0.2d0.3d0.8d1.1d0.1d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.3d2.1d1.2d0.3d
Any 0.2d0.3d0.9d2.9d6.4d7.7d6.6d6.2d6.0d3.4d1.2d0.3d

To show variation within the months and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Yakutsk experiences significant seasonal variation in monthly rainfall.

The rainy period of the year lasts for 5.4 months, from April 24 to October 4, with a sliding 31-day rainfall of at least 0.5 inches. The month with the most rain in Yakutsk is June, with an average rainfall of 2.1 inches.

The rainless period of the year lasts for 6.6 months, from October 4 to April 24. The month with the least rain in Yakutsk is January, with an average rainfall of -0.0 inches.

Average Monthly Rainfall in Yakutsk

The average rainfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average snowfall.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Rainfall 0.0″0.0″0.0″0.2″1.3″2.1″1.7″1.6″1.3″0.2″0.0″0.0″

Snowfall

As with rainfall, we consider the snowfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Yakutsk experiences some seasonal variation in monthly snowfall.

The snowy period of the year lasts for 7.7 months, from September 19 to May 9, with a sliding 31-day snowfall of at least 1.0 inches. The month with the most snow in Yakutsk is October, with an average snowfall of 3.1 inches.

The snowless period of the year lasts for 4.3 months, from May 9 to September 19. The least snow falls around July 25, with an average total accumulation of 0.0 inches.

Average Monthly Snowfall in Yakutsk

Average Monthly Snowfall in YakutsksnowsnowJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 in0 in1 in1 in2 in2 in3 in3 in4 in4 in5 in5 in6 in6 in7 in7 inOct 193.1 inOct 193.1 inJul 250.0 inJul 250.0 inApr 152.1 inApr 152.1 inFeb 100.2 inFeb 100.2 inSep 191.0 inSep 191.0 inNowNow
The average snowfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average rainfall.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Snowfall 0.2″0.2″0.7″2.1″0.6″0.0″0.0″0.0″0.7″3.1″1.5″0.3″

The length of the day in Yakutsk varies extremely over the course of the year. In 2024, the shortest day is December 21, with 5 hours, 8 minutes of daylight; the longest day is June 21, with 19 hours, 46 minutes of daylight.

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in Yakutsk

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in YakutskJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 hr24 hr4 hr20 hr8 hr16 hr12 hr12 hr16 hr8 hr20 hr4 hr24 hr0 hr12 hr, 14 minMar 2012 hr, 14 minMar 2019 hr, 46 minJun 2119 hr, 46 minJun 2112 hr, 16 minSep 2212 hr, 16 minSep 225 hr, 8 minDec 215 hr, 8 minDec 21nightnightdayNowNow
The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.
Hours ofJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Daylight 6.2h8.9h11.8h14.9h17.8h19.6h18.6h15.9h12.9h9.9h7.1h5.3h

The earliest sunrise is at 2:29 AM on June 19, and the latest sunrise is 7 hours, 17 minutes later at 9:46 AM on December 26. The earliest sunset is at 2:52 PM on December 17, and the latest sunset is 7 hours, 24 minutes later at 10:16 PM on June 22.

Daylight saving time (DST) is not observed in Yakutsk during 2024.

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in Yakutsk

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in YakutskJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AMJun 192:29 AMJun 192:29 AM10:16 PMJun 2210:16 PMJun 22Dec 172:52 PMDec 172:52 PM9:46 AMDec 269:46 AMDec 26daynightnightnightnightSolarMidnightSolarMidnightSolarNoonSunriseSunsetNowNow
The solar day over the course of the year 2024. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray.

The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation.

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in Yakutsk

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in YakutskJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AM0000101010202020303040500000101010202030304040551NowNow
northeastsouthwest
Solar elevation and azimuth over the course of the year 2024. The black lines are lines of constant solar elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon, in degrees). The background color fills indicate the azimuth (the compass bearing) of the sun. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries of the cardinal compass points indicate the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases.

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in Yakutsk

The time in which the moon is above the horizon (light blue area), with new moons (dark gray lines) and full moons (blue lines) indicated. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

The perceived humidity level in Yakutsk, as measured by the percentage of time in which the humidity comfort level is muggy, oppressive, or miserable, does not vary significantly over the course of the year, staying within 1% of 1% throughout.

Humidity Comfort Levels in Yakutsk

Humidity Comfort Levels in YakutskJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%Mar 190%Mar 190%Jul 192%Jul 192%drydrycomfortablecomfortable
dry 55°F comfortable 60°F humid 65°F muggy 70°F oppressive 75°F miserable
The percentage of time spent at various humidity comfort levels, categorized by dew point.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Muggy days 0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.1d0.6d0.2d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed in Yakutsk experiences mild seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The windier part of the year lasts for 3.3 months, from February 12 to May 20, with average wind speeds of more than 5.0 miles per hour. The windiest month of the year in Yakutsk is March, with an average hourly wind speed of 5.9 miles per hour.

The calmer time of year lasts for 8.7 months, from May 20 to February 12. The calmest month of the year in Yakutsk is July, with an average hourly wind speed of 4.0 miles per hour.

Average Wind Speed in Yakutsk

Average Wind Speed in YakutskwindyJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 mph0 mph1 mph1 mph2 mph2 mph3 mph3 mph4 mph4 mph5 mph5 mph6 mph6 mph7 mph7 mph8 mph8 mph9 mph9 mphMar 236.1 mphMar 236.1 mphJul 204.0 mphJul 204.0 mphFeb 125.0 mphFeb 125.0 mphMay 205.0 mphMay 205.0 mphNowNow
The average of mean hourly wind speeds (dark gray line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Wind Speed (mph) 4.75.25.95.75.14.44.04.14.44.74.84.6

The predominant average hourly wind direction in Yakutsk is from the west throughout the year.

Wind Direction in Yakutsk

Wind Direction in YakutskJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%20%80%40%60%60%40%80%20%100%0%NowNowwesteastnorthsouth
northeastsouthwest
The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions, excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less than 1.0 mph. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries are the percentage of hours spent in the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

To characterize how pleasant the weather is in Yakutsk throughout the year, we compute two travel scores.

The tourism score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 65°F and 80°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Yakutsk for general outdoor tourist activities is from late June to late July, with a peak score in the second week of July.

Tourism Score in Yakutsk

Tourism Score in YakutskJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec002244668810105.75.70.00.0NowNowtemperaturetemperature cloudscloudsprecipitationprecipitationtourism score
The tourism score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 75°F and 90°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Yakutsk for hot-weather activities is for the entire month of July, with a peak score in the second week of July.

Beach/Pool Score in Yakutsk

Beach/Pool Score in YakutskJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec002244668810102.32.30.00.0NowNowtemperaturetemperature cloudscloudsprecipitationprecipitationbeach/pool score
The beach/pool score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

Methodology

For each hour between 8:00 AM and 9:00 PM of each day in the analysis period (1980 to 2016), independent scores are computed for perceived temperature, cloud cover, and total precipitation. Those scores are combined into a single hourly composite score, which is then aggregated into days, averaged over all the years in the analysis period, and smoothed.

Our cloud cover score is 10 for fully clear skies, falling linearly to 9 for mostly clear skies, and to 1 for fully overcast skies.

Our precipitation score, which is based on the three-hour precipitation centered on the hour in question, is 10 for no precipitation, falling linearly to 9 for trace precipitation, and to 0 for 0.04 inches of precipitation or more.

Our tourism temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 50°F, rising linearly to 9 for 65°F, to 10 for 75°F, falling linearly to 9 for 80°F, and to 1 for 90°F or hotter.

Our beach/pool temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 65°F, rising linearly to 9 for 75°F, to 10 for 82°F, falling linearly to 9 for 90°F, and to 1 for 100°F or hotter.

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

The growing season in Yakutsk typically lasts for 3.5 months (108 days), from around May 21 to around September 6, rarely starting before May 5 or after June 6, and rarely ending before August 22 or after September 20.

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in Yakutsk

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in Yakutskgrowing seasonJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%May 2150%May 2150%Sep 650%Sep 650%Jun 690%Jun 690%Aug 2290%Aug 2290%May 510%May 510%Sep 2010%Sep 2010%0%Feb 270%Feb 27Jul 19100%Jul 19100%NowNowfrigidcoolcomfortablecoldvery cold
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The percentage of time spent in various temperature bands. The black line is the percentage chance that a given day is within the growing season.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

Based on growing degree days alone, the first spring blooms in Yakutsk should appear around May 29, only rarely appearing before May 22 or after June 8.

Growing Degree Days in Yakutsk

Growing Degree Days in YakutskJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0°F0°F200°F200°F400°F400°F600°F600°F800°F800°F1,000°F1,000°F1,200°F1,200°F1,400°F1,400°F1,600°F1,600°FMay 2990°FMay 2990°FJul 26900°FJul 26900°FDec 311,361°FDec 311,361°FNowNow
The average growing degree days accumulated over the course of the year, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy experiences extreme seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The brighter period of the year lasts for 3.0 months, from May 7 to August 6, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter above 4.9 kWh. The brightest month of the year in Yakutsk is June, with an average of 6.0 kWh.

The darker period of the year lasts for 4.3 months, from October 12 to February 22, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter below 1.3 kWh. The darkest month of the year in Yakutsk is December, with an average of 0.1 kWh.

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in Yakutsk

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in YakutskbrightdarkdarkJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 kWh0 kWh1 kWh1 kWh2 kWh2 kWh3 kWh3 kWh4 kWh4 kWh5 kWh5 kWh6 kWh6 kWh7 kWh7 kWh8 kWh8 kWhJun 236.1 kWhJun 236.1 kWhDec 210.1 kWhDec 210.1 kWhMay 74.9 kWhMay 74.9 kWhAug 64.9 kWhAug 64.9 kWhOct 121.3 kWhOct 121.3 kWhFeb 221.3 kWhFeb 221.3 kWhNowNow
The average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground per square meter (orange line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Solar Energy (kWh) 0.31.12.54.15.26.05.74.42.61.20.40.1

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Yakutsk are 62.034 deg latitude, 129.733 deg longitude, and 302 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Yakutsk is essentially flat, with a maximum elevation change of 49 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 300 feet. Within 10 miles is essentially flat (561 feet). Within 50 miles also contains significant variations in elevation (797 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Yakutsk is covered by artificial surfaces (41%) and grassland (27%), within 10 miles by trees (52%) and water (22%), and within 50 miles by trees (85%).

This report illustrates the typical weather in Yakutsk, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

Temperature and Dew Point

There is only a single weather station, Yakutsk Airport, in our network suitable to be used as a proxy for the historical temperature and dew point records of Yakutsk.

At a distance of 7 kilometers from Yakutsk, closer than our threshold of 150 kilometers, this station is deemed sufficiently nearby to be relied upon as our primary source for temperature and dew point records.

The station records are corrected for the elevation difference between the station and Yakutsk according to the International Standard Atmosphere , and by the relative change present in the MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis between the two locations.

Please note that the station records themselves may additionally have been back-filled using other nearby stations or the MERRA-2 reanalysis.

Other Data

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus.

All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid.

Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Disclaimer

The information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site.

We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands.

We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader.

Please review our full terms contained on our Terms of Service page.