Climate and Average Weather Year Round in Jacksonville Beach United StatesIn Jacksonville Beach, the summers are hot, oppressive, and mostly cloudy; the winters are short, cool, windy, and partly cloudy; and it is wet year round. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from 48°F to 89°F and is rarely below 36°F or above 94°F. Based on the tourism score, the best times of year to visit Jacksonville Beach for warm-weather activities are from late March to mid May and from early October to mid November. Average Temperature in Jacksonville BeachThe hot season lasts for 3.8 months, from May 26 to September 20, with an average daily high temperature above 84°F. The hottest month of the year in Jacksonville Beach is July, with an average high of 89°F and low of 75°F. The cool season lasts for 3.0 months, from December 2 to March 1, with an average daily high temperature below 69°F. The coldest month of the year in Jacksonville Beach is January, with an average low of 48°F and high of 64°F.
The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the entire year of hourly average temperatures. The horizontal axis is the day of the year, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day. Tūkrah, Libya (5,747 miles away); Sīdī Sālim, Egypt (6,292 miles); and Ximei, China (8,408 miles) are the far-away foreign places with temperatures most similar to Jacksonville Beach (view comparison). CloudsIn Jacksonville Beach, the average percentage of the sky covered by clouds experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year. The clearer part of the year in Jacksonville Beach begins around September 21 and lasts for 8.5 months, ending around June 5. The clearest month of the year in Jacksonville Beach is April, during which on average the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 63% of the time. The cloudier part of the year begins around June 5 and lasts for 3.5 months, ending around September 21. The cloudiest month of the year in Jacksonville Beach is July, during which on average the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy 62% of the time.
PrecipitationA wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. The chance of wet days in Jacksonville Beach varies significantly throughout the year. The wetter season lasts 4.0 months, from June 1 to September 30, with a greater than 37% chance of a given day being a wet day. The month with the most wet days in Jacksonville Beach is August, with an average of 16.9 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation. The drier season lasts 8.0 months, from September 30 to June 1. The month with the fewest wet days in Jacksonville Beach is November, with an average of 5.6 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation. Among wet days, we distinguish between those that experience rain alone, snow alone, or a mixture of the two. The month with the most days of rain alone in Jacksonville Beach is August, with an average of 16.9 days. Based on this categorization, the most common form of precipitation throughout the year is rain alone, with a peak probability of 57% on July 30.
RainfallTo show variation within the months and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Jacksonville Beach experiences significant seasonal variation in monthly rainfall. Rain falls throughout the year in Jacksonville Beach. The month with the most rain in Jacksonville Beach is September, with an average rainfall of 5.2 inches. The month with the least rain in Jacksonville Beach is November, with an average rainfall of 2.1 inches.
SunThe length of the day in Jacksonville Beach varies significantly over the course of the year. In 2024, the shortest day is December 21, with 10 hours, 12 minutes of daylight; the longest day is June 20, with 14 hours, 6 minutes of daylight.
The earliest sunrise is at 6:23 AM on June 11, and the latest sunrise is 1 hour, 18 minutes later at 7:41 AM on November 2. The earliest sunset is at 5:24 PM on December 1, and the latest sunset is 3 hours, 7 minutes later at 8:31 PM on June 29. Daylight saving time (DST) is observed in Jacksonville Beach during 2024, starting in the spring on March 10, lasting 7.8 months, and ending in the fall on November 3. The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation. MoonThe figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases. HumidityWe base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night. Jacksonville Beach experiences extreme seasonal variation in the perceived humidity. The muggier period of the year lasts for 6.5 months, from April 25 to November 8, during which time the comfort level is muggy, oppressive, or miserable at least 26% of the time. The month with the most muggy days in Jacksonville Beach is July, with 30.7 days that are muggy or worse. The month with the fewest muggy days in Jacksonville Beach is February, with 0.6 days that are muggy or worse.
WindThis section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages. The average hourly wind speed in Jacksonville Beach experiences mild seasonal variation over the course of the year. The windier part of the year lasts for 8.1 months, from September 11 to May 15, with average wind speeds of more than 8.3 miles per hour. The windiest month of the year in Jacksonville Beach is January, with an average hourly wind speed of 9.6 miles per hour. The calmer time of year lasts for 3.9 months, from May 15 to September 11. The calmest month of the year in Jacksonville Beach is July, with an average hourly wind speed of 7.0 miles per hour.
The predominant average hourly wind direction in Jacksonville Beach varies throughout the year. The wind is most often from the south for 3.7 weeks, from March 20 to April 15 and for 2.1 months, from June 11 to August 15, with a peak percentage of 44% on July 18. The wind is most often from the east for 1.9 months, from April 15 to June 11 and for 2.1 months, from August 15 to October 19, with a peak percentage of 49% on September 7. The wind is most often from the north for 3.8 months, from October 19 to February 13, with a peak percentage of 34% on January 1. Water TemperatureJacksonville Beach is located near a large body of water (e.g., ocean, sea, or large lake). This section reports on the wide-area average surface temperature of that water. The average water temperature experiences some seasonal variation over the course of the year. The time of year with warmer water lasts for 4.1 months, from June 7 to October 9, with an average temperature above 79°F. The month of the year in Jacksonville Beach with the warmest water is August, with an average temperature of 82°F. The time of year with cooler water lasts for 3.8 months, from December 16 to April 9, with an average temperature below 68°F. The month of the year in Jacksonville Beach with the coolest water is February, with an average temperature of 64°F.
Best Time of Year to VisitTo characterize how pleasant the weather is in Jacksonville Beach throughout the year, we compute two travel scores. The tourism score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 65°F and 80°F. Based on this score, the best times of year to visit Jacksonville Beach for general outdoor tourist activities are from late March to mid May and from early October to mid November, with a peak score in the last week of April. Tourism Score in Jacksonville BeachThe beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 75°F and 90°F. Based on this score, the best times of year to visit Jacksonville Beach for hot-weather activities are from early May to mid June and from early September to mid October, with a peak score in the last week of May. Beach/Pool Score in Jacksonville BeachMethodologyFor each hour between 8:00 AM and 9:00 PM of each day in the analysis period (1980 to 2016), independent scores are computed for perceived temperature, cloud cover, and total precipitation. Those scores are combined into a single hourly composite score, which is then aggregated into days, averaged over all the years in the analysis period, and smoothed. Our cloud cover score is 10 for fully clear skies, falling linearly to 9 for mostly clear skies, and to 1 for fully overcast skies. Our precipitation score, which is based on the three-hour precipitation centered on the hour in question, is 10 for no precipitation, falling linearly to 9 for trace precipitation, and to 0 for 0.04 inches of precipitation or more. Our tourism temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 50°F, rising linearly to 9 for 65°F, to 10 for 75°F, falling linearly to 9 for 80°F, and to 1 for 90°F or hotter. Our beach/pool temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 65°F, rising linearly to 9 for 75°F, to 10 for 82°F, falling linearly to 9 for 90°F, and to 1 for 100°F or hotter. Growing SeasonDefinitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere). The growing season in Jacksonville Beach typically lasts for 11 months (340 days), from around January 26 to around December 31, rarely starting after February 28, or ending before December 13. Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F. Based on growing degree days alone, the first spring blooms in Jacksonville Beach should appear around January 13, only rarely appearing before January 8 or after January 23. Solar EnergyThis section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation. The average daily incident shortwave solar energy experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year. The brighter period of the year lasts for 2.3 months, from April 4 to June 12, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter above 6.0 kWh. The brightest month of the year in Jacksonville Beach is May, with an average of 6.7 kWh. The darker period of the year lasts for 2.8 months, from November 8 to February 3, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter below 3.8 kWh. The darkest month of the year in Jacksonville Beach is December, with an average of 3.1 kWh.
TopographyFor the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Jacksonville Beach are 30.295 deg latitude, -81.393 deg longitude, and 7 ft elevation. The topography within 2 miles of Jacksonville Beach is essentially flat, with a maximum elevation change of 16 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 4 feet. Within 10 miles is also essentially flat (72 feet). Within 50 miles is essentially flat (285 feet). The area within 2 miles of Jacksonville Beach is covered by artificial surfaces (49%) and water (44%), within 10 miles by water (50%) and artificial surfaces (28%), and within 50 miles by water (51%) and trees (24%). Data SourcesThis report illustrates the typical weather in Jacksonville Beach, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016. Temperature and Dew PointThere are 3 weather stations near enough to contribute to our estimation of the temperature and dew point in Jacksonville Beach. For each station, the records are corrected for the elevation difference between that station and Jacksonville Beach according to the International Standard Atmosphere , and by the relative change present in the MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis between the two locations. The estimated value at Jacksonville Beach is computed as the weighted average of the individual contributions from each station, with weights proportional to the inverse of the distance between Jacksonville Beach and a given station. The stations contributing to this reconstruction are:
To get a sense of how much these sources agree with each other, you can view a comparison of Jacksonville Beach and the stations that contribute to our estimates of its temperature history and climate. Please note that each source's contribution is adjusted for elevation and the relative change present in the MERRA-2 data. Other DataAll data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus. All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid. Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database . Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com . Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors. DisclaimerThe information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site. We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands. We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader. Please review our full terms contained on our Terms of Service page. |