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Climate and Average Weather Year Round in Annapolis Maryland, United States

In Annapolis, the summers are warm and muggy; the winters are very cold, snowy, and windy; and it is partly cloudy year round. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from 29°F to 85°F and is rarely below 17°F or above 91°F.

Based on the tourism score, the best times of year to visit Annapolis for warm-weather activities are for the entire month of June and from early August to late September.

Climate in Annapolis

very coldcoldcoolwarmcoolcoldJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecNowNow65%65%48%48%clearovercastprecipitation: 3.6 inprecipitation: 3.6 in2.7 in2.7 inmuggy: 73%muggy: 73%0%0%drydrytourism score: 7.0tourism score: 7.00.20.2
Annapolis weather by month. Click on each chart for more information.

The warm season lasts for 3.6 months, from May 30 to September 18, with an average daily high temperature above 76°F. The hottest month of the year in Annapolis is July, with an average high of 84°F and low of 72°F.

The cold season lasts for 3.2 months, from December 2 to March 10, with an average daily high temperature below 50°F. The coldest month of the year in Annapolis is January, with an average low of 30°F and high of 42°F.

Average High and Low Temperature in Annapolis

Average High and Low Temperature in AnnapoliswarmcoldcoldJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0°F0°F10°F10°F20°F20°F30°F30°F40°F40°F50°F50°F60°F60°F70°F70°F80°F80°F90°F90°F100°F100°FJan 3041°FJan 3041°FJul 2085°FJul 2085°F29°F29°F72°F72°FMay 3076°FMay 3076°FSep 1876°FSep 1876°FDec 250°FDec 250°FMar 1050°FMar 1050°F62°F62°F63°F63°F38°F38°F36°F36°FNowNow
The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures.
AverageJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
High 42°F44°F52°F63°F72°F80°F84°F82°F77°F66°F56°F47°F
Temp. 35°F37°F44°F54°F64°F73°F78°F76°F70°F59°F49°F40°F
Low 30°F31°F38°F48°F58°F67°F72°F71°F64°F53°F43°F35°F

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the entire year of hourly average temperatures. The horizontal axis is the day of the year, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

Average Hourly Temperature in Annapolis

Average Hourly Temperature in AnnapolisJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMNowNowvery coldcoldcoldcoolcoolcomfortablewarmwarmvery coldfreezing
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Pohang, South Korea (7,006 miles away) is the far-away foreign place with temperatures most similar to Annapolis (view comparison).

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In Annapolis, the average percentage of the sky covered by clouds experiences mild seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The clearer part of the year in Annapolis begins around July 4 and lasts for 4.4 months, ending around November 17.

The clearest month of the year in Annapolis is September, during which on average the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 63% of the time.

The cloudier part of the year begins around November 17 and lasts for 7.6 months, ending around July 4.

The cloudiest month of the year in Annapolis is January, during which on average the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy 51% of the time.

Cloud Cover Categories in Annapolis

Cloud Cover Categories in AnnapolisclearercloudiercloudierJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%Oct 1165%Oct 1165%Jan 548%Jan 548%Jul 456%Jul 456%Nov 1756%Nov 1756%NowNowclearmostly clearpartly cloudymostly cloudyovercast
0% clear 20% mostly clear 40% partly cloudy 60% mostly cloudy 80% overcast 100%
The percentage of time spent in each cloud cover band, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds.
FractionJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Cloudier 51%50%49%48%48%46%42%37%37%37%44%50%
Clearer 49%50%51%52%52%54%58%63%63%63%56%50%

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. The chance of wet days in Annapolis varies throughout the year.

The wetter season lasts 3.9 months, from April 26 to August 22, with a greater than 30% chance of a given day being a wet day. The month with the most wet days in Annapolis is July, with an average of 11.4 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

The drier season lasts 8.1 months, from August 22 to April 26. The month with the fewest wet days in Annapolis is January, with an average of 7.0 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

Among wet days, we distinguish between those that experience rain alone, snow alone, or a mixture of the two. The month with the most days of rain alone in Annapolis is July, with an average of 11.4 days. Based on this categorization, the most common form of precipitation throughout the year is rain alone, with a peak probability of 38% on August 3.

Daily Chance of Precipitation in Annapolis

Daily Chance of Precipitation in AnnapoliswetdrydryJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%Aug 338%Aug 338%Oct 1921%Oct 1921%Apr 2630%Apr 2630%NowNowrainmixed
The percentage of days in which various types of precipitation are observed, excluding trace quantities: rain alone, snow alone, and mixed (both rain and snow fell in the same day).
Days ofJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Rain 4.9d4.9d7.5d8.7d10.2d10.6d11.4d10.0d7.7d7.1d6.7d6.3d
Mixed 1.2d1.3d0.7d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.1d0.8d
Snow 0.9d0.9d0.3d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.3d
Any 7.0d7.0d8.5d8.7d10.2d10.6d11.4d10.0d7.7d7.1d6.9d7.4d

To show variation within the months and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Annapolis experiences some seasonal variation in monthly rainfall.

Rain falls throughout the year in Annapolis. The month with the most rain in Annapolis is September, with an average rainfall of 3.5 inches.

The month with the least rain in Annapolis is February, with an average rainfall of 2.2 inches.

Average Monthly Rainfall in Annapolis

The average rainfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average snowfall.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Rainfall 2.2″2.2″3.2″3.3″3.4″3.4″3.3″3.3″3.5″3.3″3.1″2.9″

Snowfall

As with rainfall, we consider the snowfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Annapolis experiences significant seasonal variation in monthly snowfall.

The snowy period of the year lasts for 3.9 months, from November 27 to March 23, with a sliding 31-day snowfall of at least 1.0 inches. The month with the most snow in Annapolis is February, with an average snowfall of 5.7 inches.

The snowless period of the year lasts for 8.1 months, from March 23 to November 27. The least snow falls around July 20, with an average total accumulation of 0.0 inches.

Average Monthly Snowfall in Annapolis

Average Monthly Snowfall in AnnapolissnowsnowJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 in0 in5 in5 in10 in10 in15 in15 in20 in20 inFeb 66.0 inFeb 66.0 inJul 200.0 inJul 200.0 inNov 271.0 inNov 271.0 inMar 231.0 inMar 231.0 in
The average snowfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average rainfall.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Snowfall 5.0″5.7″1.7″0.0″0.0″0.0″0.0″0.0″0.0″0.0″0.4″2.1″

The length of the day in Annapolis varies significantly over the course of the year. In 2024, the shortest day is December 21, with 9 hours, 26 minutes of daylight; the longest day is June 20, with 14 hours, 54 minutes of daylight.

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in Annapolis

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in AnnapolisJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 hr24 hr4 hr20 hr8 hr16 hr12 hr12 hr16 hr8 hr20 hr4 hr24 hr0 hr12 hr, 7 minMar 1912 hr, 7 minMar 1914 hr, 54 minJun 2014 hr, 54 minJun 2012 hr, 10 minSep 2212 hr, 10 minSep 229 hr, 26 minDec 219 hr, 26 minDec 21nightnightdayNowNow
The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.
Hours ofJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Daylight 9.8h10.8h12.0h13.3h14.3h14.9h14.6h13.6h12.4h11.1h10.0h9.5h

The earliest sunrise is at 5:39 AM on June 13, and the latest sunrise is 1 hour, 55 minutes later at 7:35 AM on November 2. The earliest sunset is at 4:43 PM on December 6, and the latest sunset is 3 hours, 52 minutes later at 8:35 PM on June 27.

Daylight saving time (DST) is observed in Annapolis during 2024, starting in the spring on March 10, lasting 7.8 months, and ending in the fall on November 3.

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight and Daylight Saving Time in Annapolis

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight and Daylight Saving Time in AnnapolisJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AMJun 135:39 AMJun 135:39 AM8:35 PMJun 278:35 PMJun 27Dec 64:43 PMDec 64:43 PM7:35 AMNov 27:35 AMNov 2Mar 10DSTMar 10DSTDSTNov 3DSTNov 3daynightnightnightnightSolarMidnightSolarMidnightSolarNoonSunriseSunsetNowNow
The solar day over the course of the year 2024. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray. The transitions to and from daylight saving time are indicated by the 'DST' labels.

The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation.

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in Annapolis

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in AnnapolisJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AM0001010101020202030303040404050506060700001010102020202030304040505060702874NowNow
northeastsouthwest
Solar elevation and azimuth over the course of the year 2024. The black lines are lines of constant solar elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon, in degrees). The background color fills indicate the azimuth (the compass bearing) of the sun. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries of the cardinal compass points indicate the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases.

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in Annapolis

The time in which the moon is above the horizon (light blue area), with new moons (dark gray lines) and full moons (blue lines) indicated. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

Annapolis experiences extreme seasonal variation in the perceived humidity.

The muggier period of the year lasts for 4.3 months, from May 20 to September 30, during which time the comfort level is muggy, oppressive, or miserable at least 18% of the time. The month with the most muggy days in Annapolis is July, with 21.2 days that are muggy or worse.

The month with the fewest muggy days in Annapolis is February, with 0.0 days that are muggy or worse.

Humidity Comfort Levels in Annapolis

Humidity Comfort Levels in AnnapolismuggyJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%Feb 110%Feb 110%Aug 173%Aug 173%May 2018%May 2018%Sep 3018%Sep 3018%NowNowoppressiveoppressivemuggymuggydrydrymiserablemiserablehumidhumid
dry 55°F comfortable 60°F humid 65°F muggy 70°F oppressive 75°F miserable
The percentage of time spent at various humidity comfort levels, categorized by dew point.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Muggy days 0.0d0.0d0.0d0.3d4.6d13.9d21.2d19.9d10.7d2.5d0.2d0.0d

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed in Annapolis experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The windier part of the year lasts for 7.0 months, from October 9 to May 8, with average wind speeds of more than 9.1 miles per hour. The windiest month of the year in Annapolis is March, with an average hourly wind speed of 11.0 miles per hour.

The calmer time of year lasts for 5.0 months, from May 8 to October 9. The calmest month of the year in Annapolis is July, with an average hourly wind speed of 7.1 miles per hour.

Average Wind Speed in Annapolis

Average Wind Speed in AnnapoliswindywindyJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 mph0 mph2 mph2 mph4 mph4 mph6 mph6 mph8 mph8 mph10 mph10 mph12 mph12 mph14 mph14 mph16 mph16 mph18 mph18 mphFeb 2611.2 mphFeb 2611.2 mphJul 266.9 mphJul 266.9 mphOct 99.1 mphOct 99.1 mphMay 89.1 mphMay 89.1 mphNowNow
The average of mean hourly wind speeds (dark gray line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Wind Speed (mph) 10.711.011.010.28.77.77.17.18.19.210.010.2

The predominant average hourly wind direction in Annapolis varies throughout the year.

The wind is most often from the north for 1.0 months, from February 29 to March 30, with a peak percentage of 32% on March 9. The wind is most often from the west for 3.3 weeks, from March 30 to April 22; for 2.3 weeks, from July 2 to July 18; and for 4.4 months, from October 17 to February 28, with a peak percentage of 35% on July 5. The wind is most often from the south for 2.4 months, from April 22 to July 2 and for 3.0 months, from July 18 to October 17, with a peak percentage of 36% on August 1.

Wind Direction in Annapolis

Wind Direction in AnnapolisWNWSWSWJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%20%80%40%60%60%40%80%20%100%0%NowNowwestsouthnortheast
northeastsouthwest
The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions, excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less than 1.0 mph. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries are the percentage of hours spent in the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

Annapolis is located near a large body of water (e.g., ocean, sea, or large lake). This section reports on the wide-area average surface temperature of that water.

The average water temperature experiences extreme seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The time of year with warmer water lasts for 3.3 months, from June 22 to October 1, with an average temperature above 69°F. The month of the year in Annapolis with the warmest water is August, with an average temperature of 77°F.

The time of year with cooler water lasts for 3.6 months, from December 18 to April 5, with an average temperature below 44°F. The month of the year in Annapolis with the coolest water is February, with an average temperature of 36°F.

Average Water Temperature in Annapolis

Average Water Temperature in AnnapoliswarmcoolJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec30°F30°F40°F40°F50°F50°F60°F60°F70°F70°F80°F80°F90°F90°FAug 1077°FAug 1077°F36°FFeb 1036°FFeb 10Jun 2269°FJun 2269°FOct 169°FOct 169°FDec 1844°FDec 1844°FApr 544°FApr 544°FNowNow
The daily average water temperature (purple line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
WaterJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Temperature 38°F36°F40°F47°F56°F67°F75°F77°F73°F64°F54°F45°F

To characterize how pleasant the weather is in Annapolis throughout the year, we compute two travel scores.

The tourism score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 65°F and 80°F. Based on this score, the best times of year to visit Annapolis for general outdoor tourist activities are for the entire month of June and from early August to late September, with a peak score in the first week of September.

Tourism Score in Annapolis

Tourism Score in Annapolisbest timeJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec002244668810107.07.00.20.26.46.45.95.9NowNowtemperaturetemperaturecloudscloudsprecipitationprecipitationtourism score
The tourism score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 75°F and 90°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Annapolis for hot-weather activities is from late June to early September, with a peak score in the third week of July.

Beach/Pool Score in Annapolis

Beach/Pool Score in Annapolisbest timeJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec002244668810106.66.60.00.0NowNowtemperaturetemperature cloudscloudsprecipitationprecipitationbeach/pool score
The beach/pool score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

Methodology

For each hour between 8:00 AM and 9:00 PM of each day in the analysis period (1980 to 2016), independent scores are computed for perceived temperature, cloud cover, and total precipitation. Those scores are combined into a single hourly composite score, which is then aggregated into days, averaged over all the years in the analysis period, and smoothed.

Our cloud cover score is 10 for fully clear skies, falling linearly to 9 for mostly clear skies, and to 1 for fully overcast skies.

Our precipitation score, which is based on the three-hour precipitation centered on the hour in question, is 10 for no precipitation, falling linearly to 9 for trace precipitation, and to 0 for 0.04 inches of precipitation or more.

Our tourism temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 50°F, rising linearly to 9 for 65°F, to 10 for 75°F, falling linearly to 9 for 80°F, and to 1 for 90°F or hotter.

Our beach/pool temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 65°F, rising linearly to 9 for 75°F, to 10 for 82°F, falling linearly to 9 for 90°F, and to 1 for 100°F or hotter.

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

The growing season in Annapolis typically lasts for 8.0 months (245 days), from around March 24 to around November 24, rarely starting before March 5 or after April 11, and rarely ending before November 4 or after December 15.

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in Annapolis

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in Annapolisgrowing seasonJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%50%Mar 2450%Mar 2450%Nov 2450%Nov 2490%Apr 1190%Apr 1190%Nov 490%Nov 410%Mar 510%Mar 510%Dec 1510%Dec 150%Jan 240%Jan 24Jul 22100%Jul 22100%freezingvery coldcoldcoolcomfortablewarmhot
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The percentage of time spent in various temperature bands. The black line is the percentage chance that a given day is within the growing season.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

Based on growing degree days alone, the first spring blooms in Annapolis should appear around March 31, only rarely appearing before March 15 or after April 16.

Growing Degree Days in Annapolis

Growing Degree Days in AnnapolisJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0°F0°F500°F500°F1,000°F1,000°F1,500°F1,500°F2,000°F2,000°F2,500°F2,500°F3,000°F3,000°F3,500°F3,500°F4,000°F4,000°FMar 3183°FMar 3183°FJun 9900°FJun 9900°FJul 151,800°FJul 151,800°FDec 314,082°FDec 314,082°F
The average growing degree days accumulated over the course of the year, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The brighter period of the year lasts for 3.8 months, from April 26 to August 20, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter above 5.9 kWh. The brightest month of the year in Annapolis is June, with an average of 6.9 kWh.

The darker period of the year lasts for 3.1 months, from November 5 to February 9, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter below 3.0 kWh. The darkest month of the year in Annapolis is December, with an average of 2.1 kWh.

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in Annapolis

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in AnnapolisbrightdarkdarkJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 kWh0 kWh1 kWh1 kWh2 kWh2 kWh3 kWh3 kWh4 kWh4 kWh5 kWh5 kWh6 kWh6 kWh7 kWh7 kWh8 kWh8 kWh9 kWh9 kWhJun 226.9 kWhJun 226.9 kWhDec 222.0 kWhDec 222.0 kWhApr 265.9 kWhApr 265.9 kWhAug 205.9 kWhAug 205.9 kWhNov 53.0 kWhNov 53.0 kWhFeb 93.0 kWhFeb 93.0 kWhNowNow
The average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground per square meter (orange line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Solar Energy (kWh) 2.33.24.35.56.46.96.76.15.13.82.72.1

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Annapolis are 38.978 deg latitude, -76.492 deg longitude, and 39 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Annapolis contains only modest variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 112 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 24 feet. Within 10 miles also contains only modest variations in elevation (217 feet). Within 50 miles contains only modest variations in elevation (1,014 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Annapolis is covered by artificial surfaces (44%), water (30%), and trees (24%), within 10 miles by water (45%) and trees (32%), and within 50 miles by trees (33%) and cropland (29%).

This report illustrates the typical weather in Annapolis, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

Temperature and Dew Point

There are 4 weather stations near enough to contribute to our estimation of the temperature and dew point in Annapolis.

For each station, the records are corrected for the elevation difference between that station and Annapolis according to the International Standard Atmosphere , and by the relative change present in the MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis between the two locations.

The estimated value at Annapolis is computed as the weighted average of the individual contributions from each station, with weights proportional to the inverse of the distance between Annapolis and a given station.

The stations contributing to this reconstruction are:

To get a sense of how much these sources agree with each other, you can view a comparison of Annapolis and the stations that contribute to our estimates of its temperature history and climate. Please note that each source's contribution is adjusted for elevation and the relative change present in the MERRA-2 data.

Other Data

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus.

All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid.

Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Disclaimer

The information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site.

We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands.

We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader.

Please review our full terms contained on our Terms of Service page.